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Coochbehar History
It
is believed that the ancient Koch kingdom of Cooch Behar was known as
‘Kamta’ and the kings called themselves ‘Kamteshwar’
or the lords of Kamta.
Archeological records indicate that the medieval history
of Cooch Behar dates back to the Pala-Senas period in 11-12th century
A.D. Sculptures, coins, temples and mosques in the area proves this fact
and the remains found at Rajpat, Dinhata, exposes the ancient capital
of Kamtapur ruled by the Khen kings. It is believed that deep within the
mound at Rajpat, which is presently protected by the Archeological Survey
of India, lays the palaces of Kamtapur and the Kamteswari Temple.
The
Narayan dynasty was formed on the ruins of the Kingdom of Kamrup, established
by the first Maharaja, Chandan Narayan in 1510 A.D.; he was of Koch and
Mech descent. After him, his successor to the throne, Maharaja Vishnu
Narayan and his son Maharaja Nara Narayan expanded the empire by conquering
vast areas of land in the region.
The Narayan dynasty ruled Cooch Behar from the 16th century and maintained
its rule even after the Battle of Plassey in 1757 - the battle between
Siraj-ud-daula and the East India Company. Near about the 18th century,
following the invasion by the king of Bhutan, the kingdom of Cooch Behar
came under the protection of the British Empire. After independence, it
was ceded to the Government of India, and was finally merged with the
state of West Bengal.
The
royal families of Cooch Behar were heavily influenced by British culture,
tradition and education and enjoyed great privileges from Queen Victoria.
This trend was made popular, especially, by Maharaja Nripendra Bahadur
Narayan who ruled Cooch Behar from 1863 – 1911; two of his daughters
married Europeans and all his children was educated in England. The family
belonged to the Rajbanshi and was very cultured, modern and broad-minded
in their views; they actively promoted social reforms and Indian literature
in India and the European countries.
The legacy of the Narayan Dynasty can be found in the
royal palaces, buildings and temples built by the successive kings in
Cooch Behar; for instance, the Rajbari Palace, and other heritage buildings
were erected during the rule of these kings.
Nearby Places
Buxa Tiger Reserve
< > Gorumara Park <
> Jaldapara <> Jalpaguri
<> Malbazar <> Rasikbil
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